Maternal periconceptional environmental exposure and offspring with congenital heart disease: a case–control study in Guangzhou, China
Abstract Background Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are a major global health problem, yet their crucial environmental risk factors are still unclear. We aimed to explore the associations between maternal periconceptional environmental exposures and all CHDs, isolated and multiple CHDs and CHDs subt...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-01-01
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Series: | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05355-5 |