Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
This work successfully synthesized single-phase Aurivillius Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 using a molten salt method and the natural precursor of Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang Beach sand. The study extensively examined the phase formation, crystal structure, grain morphology, and physical properties. X-...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-06-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000732 |