Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand

This work successfully synthesized single-phase Aurivillius Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 using a molten salt method and the natural precursor of Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang Beach sand. The study extensively examined the phase formation, crystal structure, grain morphology, and physical properties. X-...

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Main Authors: Tio Putra Wendari, Alfir Rizki, Zulhadjri, Yulia Eka Putri, Emriadi, Arniati Labanni, Andon Insani, Agus Rimus Liandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000732
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author Tio Putra Wendari
Alfir Rizki
Zulhadjri
Yulia Eka Putri
Emriadi
Arniati Labanni
Andon Insani
Agus Rimus Liandi
author_facet Tio Putra Wendari
Alfir Rizki
Zulhadjri
Yulia Eka Putri
Emriadi
Arniati Labanni
Andon Insani
Agus Rimus Liandi
author_sort Tio Putra Wendari
collection DOAJ
description This work successfully synthesized single-phase Aurivillius Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 using a molten salt method and the natural precursor of Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang Beach sand. The study extensively examined the phase formation, crystal structure, grain morphology, and physical properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis combined with the Rietveld refinement technique confirms that Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 adopts a B2cb orthorhombic structure. The refined atomic positions reveal that Bi3+ ions are located in the A-site within both the bismuth and perovskite layers, while the B-sites within the perovskite layers are primarily occupied by Ti4+/Nb5+/Fe3+ ions. The lower distortion of the inner B(1)O6 octahedra suggests the preference of Fe-rich clusters. The magnetization hysteresis suggests that the Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 phase exhibits a weak antiferromagnetic state arising from the local short-range Fe–O–Fe antiferromagnetic ordering in the inner B(1)O6 octahedra. The electrical measurements reveal that the existence of ferroelectric ordering at room temperature comes from the structural distortion and the off-center ionic displacement. The energy storage capacity of 10.15 mJ/cm3 and efficiency (η) of 50.2% were obtained in ceramic sample under an electric field of 70 kV/cm at room temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-b3b2548c0e0e4f1e9fb83d1792d1922d2024-03-06T05:28:40ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642024-06-019100679Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sandTio Putra Wendari0Alfir Rizki1 Zulhadjri2Yulia Eka Putri3 Emriadi4Arniati Labanni5Andon Insani6Agus Rimus Liandi7Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25163, IndonesiaResearch Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, IndonesiaNuclear Energy Research Organization, National Research, and Innovation Agency, Tangerang Selatan, 15314, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, 15412, IndonesiaThis work successfully synthesized single-phase Aurivillius Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 using a molten salt method and the natural precursor of Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang Beach sand. The study extensively examined the phase formation, crystal structure, grain morphology, and physical properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis combined with the Rietveld refinement technique confirms that Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 adopts a B2cb orthorhombic structure. The refined atomic positions reveal that Bi3+ ions are located in the A-site within both the bismuth and perovskite layers, while the B-sites within the perovskite layers are primarily occupied by Ti4+/Nb5+/Fe3+ ions. The lower distortion of the inner B(1)O6 octahedra suggests the preference of Fe-rich clusters. The magnetization hysteresis suggests that the Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 phase exhibits a weak antiferromagnetic state arising from the local short-range Fe–O–Fe antiferromagnetic ordering in the inner B(1)O6 octahedra. The electrical measurements reveal that the existence of ferroelectric ordering at room temperature comes from the structural distortion and the off-center ionic displacement. The energy storage capacity of 10.15 mJ/cm3 and efficiency (η) of 50.2% were obtained in ceramic sample under an electric field of 70 kV/cm at room temperature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000732Aurivillius phaseγ-Fe2O3 phaseMultiferroicDielectric propertiesEnergy storage performanceIron sand
spellingShingle Tio Putra Wendari
Alfir Rizki
Zulhadjri
Yulia Eka Putri
Emriadi
Arniati Labanni
Andon Insani
Agus Rimus Liandi
Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Aurivillius phase
γ-Fe2O3 phase
Multiferroic
Dielectric properties
Energy storage performance
Iron sand
title Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
title_full Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
title_fullStr Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
title_full_unstemmed Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
title_short Structure, ferroelectric, magnetic, and energy storage performances of lead-free Bi4Ti2.75(FeNb)0.125O12 Aurivillius ceramic by doping Fe3+ ions extracted from Padang beach sand
title_sort structure ferroelectric magnetic and energy storage performances of lead free bi4ti2 75 fenb 0 125o12 aurivillius ceramic by doping fe3 ions extracted from padang beach sand
topic Aurivillius phase
γ-Fe2O3 phase
Multiferroic
Dielectric properties
Energy storage performance
Iron sand
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000732
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