The effect of meninges on the electric fields in TES and TMS. Numerical modeling with adaptive mesh refinement

Background: When modeling transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the brain, the meninges – dura, arachnoid, and pia mater – are often neglected due to high computational costs. Objective: We investigate the impact of the meningeal layers on the corti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantin Weise, William A. Wartman, Thomas R. Knösche, Aapo R. Nummenmaa, Sergey N. Makarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Brain Stimulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X22000699