Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition

Discussions about the Gadamer-Habermas debate continue in philosophy. But in philosophy of education, Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics is usually accused of conservatism by the defenders of critical pedagogy, and there are few studies in defense of the critical power of Gadamer's herme...

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Main Author: Ali Vahdati Daneshmand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15118_79b60be026925e130f6d63c9f7964c77.pdf
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author Ali Vahdati Daneshmand
author_facet Ali Vahdati Daneshmand
author_sort Ali Vahdati Daneshmand
collection DOAJ
description Discussions about the Gadamer-Habermas debate continue in philosophy. But in philosophy of education, Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics is usually accused of conservatism by the defenders of critical pedagogy, and there are few studies in defense of the critical power of Gadamer's hermeneutics. In Iran, official education reform documents emphasize both guarding and reconstructing tradition, but in practice, this balance seems ambiguous. Through re-reading Gadamer's hermeneutics, this paper analyzes the critical elements of tradition. In this way, it provides a defense of education based on philosophical hermeneutics and a model for confronting traditions in education. The central claim of this study is that Gadamer's understanding of tradition has both a descriptive expression as an educational basis and a normative expression as an educational principle. The ground for the realization of both is learning through negativity. In this context, historically effected consciousness, considering tradition as an answer to a question, critical distanciation from tradition, and application of tradition will be the most important critical elements that distinguish Gadamer's hermeneutics from conservative and traditionalist hermeneutics.
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spelling doaj.art-b3fec7d7bd0f4406a421514a4ae841042023-09-03T10:47:34ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192022-08-01163931733010.22034/jpiut.2022.52671.332415118Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of traditionAli Vahdati Daneshmand0PhD of Educational Philosophy, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDiscussions about the Gadamer-Habermas debate continue in philosophy. But in philosophy of education, Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics is usually accused of conservatism by the defenders of critical pedagogy, and there are few studies in defense of the critical power of Gadamer's hermeneutics. In Iran, official education reform documents emphasize both guarding and reconstructing tradition, but in practice, this balance seems ambiguous. Through re-reading Gadamer's hermeneutics, this paper analyzes the critical elements of tradition. In this way, it provides a defense of education based on philosophical hermeneutics and a model for confronting traditions in education. The central claim of this study is that Gadamer's understanding of tradition has both a descriptive expression as an educational basis and a normative expression as an educational principle. The ground for the realization of both is learning through negativity. In this context, historically effected consciousness, considering tradition as an answer to a question, critical distanciation from tradition, and application of tradition will be the most important critical elements that distinguish Gadamer's hermeneutics from conservative and traditionalist hermeneutics.https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15118_79b60be026925e130f6d63c9f7964c77.pdfhermeneuticsgadamertraditioncritical pedagogy
spellingShingle Ali Vahdati Daneshmand
Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
hermeneutics
gadamer
tradition
critical pedagogy
title Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition
title_full Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition
title_fullStr Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition
title_full_unstemmed Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition
title_short Belonging to and Distanciating from: reflections on Gadamer's hermeneutics, critical pedagogy, and the concept of tradition
title_sort belonging to and distanciating from reflections on gadamer s hermeneutics critical pedagogy and the concept of tradition
topic hermeneutics
gadamer
tradition
critical pedagogy
url https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15118_79b60be026925e130f6d63c9f7964c77.pdf
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