Fully endoscopic microvascular decompression for the treatment of hemifacial spasm, trigeminal neuralgia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a retrospective study
Abstract Background Microvascular decompression (MVD) is already the preferred surgical treatment for medically refractory neurovascular compression syndromes (NVC) such as hemifacial spasm (HFS), trigeminal neuralgia (TN), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN). Endoscopy has significantly advanced s...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-10-01
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Series: | BMC Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02214-0 |