Is Aquaponics Beneficial in Terms of Fish and Plant Growth and Water Quality in Comparison to Separate Recirculating Aquaculture and Hydroponic Systems?

Aquaponics is a technique where a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and hydroponics are integrated to grow plants and fish in a closed system. We investigated if the growth of rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and baby spinach (<i>Spinacia oleracea</i>) would be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faiqa Atique, Petra Lindholm-Lehto, Juhani Pirhonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/9/1447