Who are the Blacks?

Debates about racial classification and its agreement with the uses of “race” and “color” in everyday life have been central to the discussion about affirmative action in Brazil. Using quantitative and qualitative data regarding the relationship between socio-economic status and racial identificatio...

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Main Author: Luisa Farah Schwartzman
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme 2008-09-01
Series:Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cres/761
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author Luisa Farah Schwartzman
author_facet Luisa Farah Schwartzman
author_sort Luisa Farah Schwartzman
collection DOAJ
description Debates about racial classification and its agreement with the uses of “race” and “color” in everyday life have been central to the discussion about affirmative action in Brazil. Using quantitative and qualitative data regarding the relationship between socio-economic status and racial identification in Brazilian universities, this paper investigates how particular kinds of policies may have different impact in terms of which particular “kinds” of individuals are benefited: both the labels that are used and the socio-economic limits that are imposed may have significant and not always intuitive consequences for which individuals are admitted, and for how contestable their eligibility will become. The label negro, when used as the sole criterion for admissions, may be too restrictive and exclude “deserving” non-whites from these policies. On the other hand, because potential non-whites from higher socio-economic classes are more likely to come from “multi-racial” families, the absence of a socio-economic criterion may lead to a substantial number of candidates who may feel that they can lay claims to a wide range of racial labels, not all of which may be acceptable to policy designers and scrutinizers concerned with restricting eligibility for quotas to “deserving” candidates.
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spelling doaj.art-b45c87798dc146629e78817fd7ae5b332024-02-13T13:56:18ZfraLes éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’HommeCahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs1635-35442265-77622008-09-017274710.4000/cres.761Who are the Blacks?Luisa Farah SchwartzmanDebates about racial classification and its agreement with the uses of “race” and “color” in everyday life have been central to the discussion about affirmative action in Brazil. Using quantitative and qualitative data regarding the relationship between socio-economic status and racial identification in Brazilian universities, this paper investigates how particular kinds of policies may have different impact in terms of which particular “kinds” of individuals are benefited: both the labels that are used and the socio-economic limits that are imposed may have significant and not always intuitive consequences for which individuals are admitted, and for how contestable their eligibility will become. The label negro, when used as the sole criterion for admissions, may be too restrictive and exclude “deserving” non-whites from these policies. On the other hand, because potential non-whites from higher socio-economic classes are more likely to come from “multi-racial” families, the absence of a socio-economic criterion may lead to a substantial number of candidates who may feel that they can lay claims to a wide range of racial labels, not all of which may be acceptable to policy designers and scrutinizers concerned with restricting eligibility for quotas to “deserving” candidates.https://journals.openedition.org/cres/761Higher educationUniversitiesBrazilAffirmative actionClassificationRace
spellingShingle Luisa Farah Schwartzman
Who are the Blacks?
Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Higher education
Universities
Brazil
Affirmative action
Classification
Race
title Who are the Blacks?
title_full Who are the Blacks?
title_fullStr Who are the Blacks?
title_full_unstemmed Who are the Blacks?
title_short Who are the Blacks?
title_sort who are the blacks
topic Higher education
Universities
Brazil
Affirmative action
Classification
Race
url https://journals.openedition.org/cres/761
work_keys_str_mv AT luisafarahschwartzman whoaretheblacks