Mechanism study of oleanolic acid derivative, K73-03, inducing cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract Oleanolic acid (3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, OA) is a kind of pentacyclic triterpene, which widely distributes in nature. OA possesses a powerful anti-cancer effect; however, its low solubility limits its bioavailability and application. In this study, a new OA derivative, K73-03, was...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiaqi Wang, Chuchu Ma, Zhongyuan Tang, Zhengwu Sun, Eskandar Qaed, Xinming Chi, Jun Wang, Yazeed Jamalat, Zhaohong Geng, Zeyao Tang, Qiying Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-03119-x
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Summary:Abstract Oleanolic acid (3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, OA) is a kind of pentacyclic triterpene, which widely distributes in nature. OA possesses a powerful anti-cancer effect; however, its low solubility limits its bioavailability and application. In this study, a new OA derivative, K73-03, was used to determine its effect on liver cancer cells and detailed molecular mechanisms. Here, we show that K73-03 may lead to the disorder of mitochondria in HepG2 cells, leading to excessive ROS production and apoptosis in cells. Meanwhile, K73-03 could induce cell apoptosis by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway and NF-κB/P65 pathway. Collectively, this study may provide a preliminary basis for further cancer treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
ISSN:1475-2867