Experimental and Numerical Study of Lateral Indentation for Pipe-in-Pipe Structures
Pipe-in-pipe (PIP) flowlines have been widely arranged in offshore oil and gas fields for transportation, to achieve a significant thermal insulation capacity and outstanding resistance to external loads. However, the lateral indentation mechanisms of these multilayer pipelines are more complicated...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/1/98 |