Aerosol indirect effects from shipping emissions: sensitivity studies with the global aerosol-climate model ECHAM-HAM

In this study, we employ the global aerosol-climate model ECHAM-HAM to globally assess aerosol indirect effects (AIEs) resulting from shipping emissions of aerosols and aerosol precursor gases. We implement shipping emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>), black car...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Peters, P. Stier, J. Quaas, H. Graßl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-07-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/12/5985/2012/acp-12-5985-2012.pdf