Classical nucleation theory of immersion freezing: sensitivity of contact angle schemes to thermodynamic and kinetic parameters
Heterogeneous ice formation by immersion freezing in mixed-phase clouds can be parameterized in general circulation models (GCMs) by classical nucleation theory (CNT). CNT parameterization schemes describe immersion freezing as a stochastic process, including the properties of insoluble aerosol part...
Main Authors: | L. Ickes, A. Welti, U. Lohmann |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2017-02-01
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Series: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
Online Access: | http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/17/1713/2017/acp-17-1713-2017.pdf |
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