Nanostructuring of SnO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films by Associating Glancing Angle Deposition and Sputtering Pressure for Gas Sensing Applications

SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films were prepared by conventional and Glancing Angle Deposition reactive sputtering, and their gas sensing properties were investigated. The porosity of the as-prepared films was widely assessed using optical methods, and the sensing performances of these active la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Achraf El Mohajir, Mohammad Arab Pour Yazdi, Anna Krystianiak, Olivier Heintz, Nicolas Martin, Franck Berger, Jean-Baptiste Sanchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Chemosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/10/10/426
Description
Summary:SnO<sub>2</sub> thin films were prepared by conventional and Glancing Angle Deposition reactive sputtering, and their gas sensing properties were investigated. The porosity of the as-prepared films was widely assessed using optical methods, and the sensing performances of these active layers were correlated with the evolution of surface and film porosity as a function of deposition conditions and annealing treatment. The sensor made of inclined columns grown at high sputtering pressure (6 × 10<sup>−3</sup> mbar) and annealed at 500 °C in air exhibited the best response to benzene, with a limit of detection of 30 ppb. In addition, successful BTEX (i.e., benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes) discrimination was achieved by combining the sensing signals of four nanostructured tin-oxide-based gas sensors.
ISSN:2227-9040