Wharton's Jelly mesenchymal stromal cell‐derived extracellular vesicles promote nucleus pulposus cell anabolism in an in vitro 3D alginate‐bead culture model
Abstract Background Intradiscal transplantation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) has emerged as a promising therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). However, the hostile microenvironment of the intervertebral disc (IVD) may compromise the survival of implanted cells. Interestingly, stu...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-03-01
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Series: | JOR Spine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1274 |