Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking

The use of orthographic and phonological information in spoken word recognition was studied in a visual world task where L1 Finnish learners of L2 French (n = 64) and L1 French native speakers (n = 24) were asked to match spoken word forms with printed words while their eye movements were recorded....

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Main Authors: Outi Veivo, Juhani Järvikivi, Vincent Porretta, Jukka Hyönä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01120/full
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author Outi Veivo
Juhani Järvikivi
Vincent Porretta
Jukka Hyönä
author_facet Outi Veivo
Juhani Järvikivi
Vincent Porretta
Jukka Hyönä
author_sort Outi Veivo
collection DOAJ
description The use of orthographic and phonological information in spoken word recognition was studied in a visual world task where L1 Finnish learners of L2 French (n = 64) and L1 French native speakers (n = 24) were asked to match spoken word forms with printed words while their eye movements were recorded. In Experiment 1, French target words were contrasted with competitors having a longer (base vs. bague) or a shorter word initial phonological overlap (base vs. bain) and an identical orthographic overlap. In Experiment 2, target words were contrasted with competitors of either longer (mince vs. mite) or shorter word initial orthographic overlap (mince vs. mythe) and of an identical phonological overlap. A general phonological effect was observed in the L2 listener group but not in the L1 control group. No general orthographic effects were observed in the L2 or L1 groups, but a significant effect of proficiency was observed for orthographic overlap over time: higher proficiency L2 listeners used also orthographic information in the matching task in a time-window from 400 to 700ms, whereas no such effect was observed for lower proficiency listeners. These results suggest that the activation of orthographic information in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency in L2.
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spelling doaj.art-b4984237a11d49c380d13e4ac78e2cfa2022-12-21T19:20:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-07-01710.3389/fpsyg.2016.01120192049Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-trackingOuti Veivo0Juhani Järvikivi1Vincent Porretta2Jukka Hyönä3University of TurkuUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of TurkuThe use of orthographic and phonological information in spoken word recognition was studied in a visual world task where L1 Finnish learners of L2 French (n = 64) and L1 French native speakers (n = 24) were asked to match spoken word forms with printed words while their eye movements were recorded. In Experiment 1, French target words were contrasted with competitors having a longer (base vs. bague) or a shorter word initial phonological overlap (base vs. bain) and an identical orthographic overlap. In Experiment 2, target words were contrasted with competitors of either longer (mince vs. mite) or shorter word initial orthographic overlap (mince vs. mythe) and of an identical phonological overlap. A general phonological effect was observed in the L2 listener group but not in the L1 control group. No general orthographic effects were observed in the L2 or L1 groups, but a significant effect of proficiency was observed for orthographic overlap over time: higher proficiency L2 listeners used also orthographic information in the matching task in a time-window from 400 to 700ms, whereas no such effect was observed for lower proficiency listeners. These results suggest that the activation of orthographic information in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency in L2.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01120/fullspoken word recognitionEye-trackingvisual world paradigmL2orthographic effects
spellingShingle Outi Veivo
Juhani Järvikivi
Vincent Porretta
Jukka Hyönä
Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking
Frontiers in Psychology
spoken word recognition
Eye-tracking
visual world paradigm
L2
orthographic effects
title Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking
title_full Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking
title_fullStr Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking
title_full_unstemmed Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking
title_short Orthographic activation in L2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency: evidence from eye-tracking
title_sort orthographic activation in l2 spoken word recognition depends on proficiency evidence from eye tracking
topic spoken word recognition
Eye-tracking
visual world paradigm
L2
orthographic effects
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01120/full
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AT juhanijarvikivi orthographicactivationinl2spokenwordrecognitiondependsonproficiencyevidencefromeyetracking
AT vincentporretta orthographicactivationinl2spokenwordrecognitiondependsonproficiencyevidencefromeyetracking
AT jukkahyona orthographicactivationinl2spokenwordrecognitiondependsonproficiencyevidencefromeyetracking