Uremic Toxins and Cardiovascular Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease: What Have We Learned Recently beyond the Past Findings?

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an elevated prevalence of atheromatous (ATH) and/or non-atheromatous (non-ATH) cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to an array of CKD-related risk factors, such as uremic toxins (UTs). Indeed, UTs have a major role in the emergence of a spectrum of CVDs,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolla El Chamieh, Sophie Liabeuf, Ziad Massy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/4/280