Potentials of saponins-based adjuvants for nasal vaccines

Respiratory infections are a major public health concern caused by pathogens that colonize and invade the respiratory mucosal surface. Nasal vaccines have the advantage of providing protection at the primary site of pathogen infection, as they induce higher levels of mucosal secretory IgA antibodies...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Chen, Ning Wang, Xiaomin Zhang, Meng Wang, Yanyu Liu, Yun Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1153042/full