ShotBlocker versus cryotherapy for reducing pain and anxiety associated with subcutaneous injection

To determine and compare the abilities of ShotBlocker and cryotherapy for reducing pain and anxiety associated with subcutaneous injections. Subcutaneous injection has been used excessively for continuous, low-dose administration of drugs. Considering that these drugs may require prolonged administr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafez Dalia Masoud Elsaid, Ali Wafaa Gameel Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers of Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2023-0039