Study of the Performance Enhancement of Sc-Doped AlN Super High Frequency Cross-Sectional Lamé Mode Resonators

The increasing use of mobile broadband requires new acoustic filtering technologies that can operate efficiently at frequencies above 6 GHz. Previous research has shown that AlN Super High Frequency (SHF) Cross-Sectional Lamé Mode resonators (CLMRs) can address this challenge, but their performance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meruyert Assylbekova, Michele Pirro, Xuanyi Zhao, Giuseppe Michetti, Pietro Simeoni, Matteo Rinaldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/3/515
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Summary:The increasing use of mobile broadband requires new acoustic filtering technologies that can operate efficiently at frequencies above 6 GHz. Previous research has shown that AlN Super High Frequency (SHF) Cross-Sectional Lamé Mode resonators (CLMRs) can address this challenge, but their performance is limited by the piezoelectric strength of AlN. In this work, we explore the use of substitutional doping of Al in AlN with Sc to enhance the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><msub><mrow></mrow><mi>t</mi></msub><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> values of SHF CLMRs. Our results showed that the measured <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><msub><mrow></mrow><mi>t</mi></msub><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>·<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>Q</mi><msub><mrow></mrow><mi>m</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> product of Al<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>72</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>Sc<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>28</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>N CLMRs was four times greater than that of AlN CLMRs operating at the same frequency. Additionally, the measured fractional bandwidth (FWB) of Al<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>72</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>Sc<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>28</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>N 2nd order ladder filters was 4.13%, a fourfold improvement over AlN filters with the same design. We also discuss other aspects of the technology, such as power handling, losses, and spurious mode suppression, and identify potential areas for future research.
ISSN:2072-666X