Verification and Comparison of Direct Calculation Method for the Analysis of Support–Ground Interaction of a Circular Tunnel Excavation

A direct algorithmic process can deal with the solution of the support–ground interaction in a circular tunnel excavation through the convergence-confinement method (CCM) with the concept of increment. This process is the so-called direct calculation method (DCM) that can find solutions, the mobiliz...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Lin Lee, Wen-Kuei Hsu, Po-Yu Chou, Pei-Wen Hsieh, Chi-Huang Ma, Wei-Cheng Kao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1929