Pollutants Concentration during the Construction and Operation Stages of a Long Tunnel: A Case Study of Lowari Tunnel, (Dir–Chitral), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Pollutants Concentration during the Construction and Operation Stages of a Long Tunnel: A Case Study of Lowari Tunnel, (Dir–Chitral), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Long tunnels with significant overburden, changeable geological conditions, a steep gradient, water infiltration, and heavy traffic flow are susceptible to environmental concerns during both construction and operation. The availability of fresh air and visibility is the most important necessity in e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jehanzeb Khan, Waqas Ahmed, Muhammad Yasir, Ihtisham Islam, Hammad Tariq Janjuhah, George Kontakiotis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
road tunnel
construction stage
operational stage
gases concentration
particulate matter
environmental monitoring and engineering
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6170

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6170

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