Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) Scaling on Polybenzimidazole and Cellulose Acetate Hollow Fiber Membranes under Forward Osmosis
We have examined the gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) scaling phenomena on membranes with different physicochemical properties in forward osmosis (FO) processes. Three hollow fiber membranes made of (1) cellulose acetate (CA), (2) polybenzimidazole (PBI)/polyethersulfone (PES) and (3) PBI-polyhedral oligomeric s...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2013-11-01
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Series: | Membranes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/3/4/354 |