A multi-echelon closed-loop supply chain model with multi-recovery systems and carbon regulation
This study develops a multi-echelon closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) optimization model for durable products by considering refurbishment, recycling processes, and carbon regulation. A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) is developed for CLSC network design involving suppliers, manufacturers, ref...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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Series: | Supply Chain Analytics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949863525000093 |