Chito-Oligosaccharide and Propolis Extract of Stingless Bees Reduce the Infection Load of <i>Nosema ceranae</i> in <i>Apis dorsata</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

<i>Nosema ceranae</i> is a microsporidian that infects <i>Apis</i> species. Recently, natural compounds have been proposed to control nosemosis and reduce its transmission among honey bees. We investigated how ethanolic extract of <i>Tetrigona apicalis</i>’s propo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rujira Ponkit, Sanchai Naree, Rath Pichayangkura, Alexis Beaurepaire, Robert J. Paxton, Christopher L. Mayack, Guntima Suwannapong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/1/20