A study of TiO2-enhanced nanofluids in internal combustion engines using neural networks

Abstract In this study, the effects of nanoparticle addition to internal combustion engines were investigated. Firstly, engine coolant was prepared by mixing nanoparticles with water in different ratios (0%, 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 0.6%). Nanoparticles were investigated by SEM and XRD techniques. Then...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saban Pusat, Yasin Karagöz, Azade Attar, Selman Karagoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68701-3