Comparison of secondhand smoking exposure between self-report and creatinine-corrected urine cotinine: Result from Korean NHANES 2009–2018
Background/purpose: Second-hand smoking (SHS) is usually examined by self-report (SR). However, there is a possibility that SR may not accurately measure SHS exposure. This study aimed to identify yearly trends and gender differences in SHS by SR and cotinine. Methods: We used data from the 2009–201...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-02-01
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Series: | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664623002954 |