Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok

TikTok’s rapid growth in the past few years, especially in the younger demographic, may signal a market shift. With children, teens, and young adults reportedly making up 40% to 60% of its user base, the platform is becoming the strongest challenger to YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. The most foll...

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Main Authors: Radu M. Meza, Andreea-Alina Mogoș, George Prundaru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2023-11-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/7123
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author Radu M. Meza
Andreea-Alina Mogoș
George Prundaru
author_facet Radu M. Meza
Andreea-Alina Mogoș
George Prundaru
author_sort Radu M. Meza
collection DOAJ
description TikTok’s rapid growth in the past few years, especially in the younger demographic, may signal a market shift. With children, teens, and young adults reportedly making up 40% to 60% of its user base, the platform is becoming the strongest challenger to YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. The most followed TikTok celebrities are mostly young people who have either grown up with the platform or recently extended their popularity from other platforms to reach new audiences. This research investigates the discursive strategies and persona performances employed by the top 25 TikTok celebrities under the age of 25 in both popular content and content marked as advertising. A large sample of TikTok content metadata was collected using API interrogation. From each of the 25 young TikTok celebrities, up to 1,000 videos per user (N = 22,650) are explored using quantitative approaches. Two subsamples are analysed using visual, rhetorical, and narrative analysis to evaluate the most popular content (Np = 226) and content marked as advertising using the TikTok ad flagging (Na = 213). The findings include the identification of seven persona performance types and a significant difference in terms of performed ordinariness in content marked as advertising.
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spelling doaj.art-b5b73f499d4646a2afa48cbb89c3019b2023-11-16T10:27:41ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392023-11-0111418720210.17645/mac.v11i4.71233253Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTokRadu M. Meza0Andreea-Alina Mogoș1George Prundaru2Department of Journalism and Digital Media, Babeș-Bolyai University, RomaniaDepartment of Journalism and Digital Media, Babeș-Bolyai University, RomaniaDepartment of Journalism and Digital Media, Babeș-Bolyai University, RomaniaTikTok’s rapid growth in the past few years, especially in the younger demographic, may signal a market shift. With children, teens, and young adults reportedly making up 40% to 60% of its user base, the platform is becoming the strongest challenger to YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. The most followed TikTok celebrities are mostly young people who have either grown up with the platform or recently extended their popularity from other platforms to reach new audiences. This research investigates the discursive strategies and persona performances employed by the top 25 TikTok celebrities under the age of 25 in both popular content and content marked as advertising. A large sample of TikTok content metadata was collected using API interrogation. From each of the 25 young TikTok celebrities, up to 1,000 videos per user (N = 22,650) are explored using quantitative approaches. Two subsamples are analysed using visual, rhetorical, and narrative analysis to evaluate the most popular content (Np = 226) and content marked as advertising using the TikTok ad flagging (Na = 213). The findings include the identification of seven persona performance types and a significant difference in terms of performed ordinariness in content marked as advertising.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/7123authenticitycelebrityidolsordinarinesspromotionsemantic networkssocial media celebritiestiktok
spellingShingle Radu M. Meza
Andreea-Alina Mogoș
George Prundaru
Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok
Media and Communication
authenticity
celebrity
idols
ordinariness
promotion
semantic networks
social media celebrities
tiktok
title Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok
title_full Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok
title_fullStr Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok
title_full_unstemmed Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok
title_short Idols of Promotion and Authenticity on TikTok
title_sort idols of promotion and authenticity on tiktok
topic authenticity
celebrity
idols
ordinariness
promotion
semantic networks
social media celebrities
tiktok
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/7123
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