Study on the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of frost heave on kaolin clay during the horizontal freezing process

Abstract Horizontal frost damage is a significant hazard threatening the safety of structures in cold regions. The frozen fringe represents the transitional zone between unfrozen and frozen soil. Its formation and migration not only directly influence the distribution of water during freezing but al...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Liu, Yupeng Shen, Peng Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84740-2