Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle

Tracks and wheels are the most widely used running gear for the locomotion of agricultural vehicles. The main difference between the two systems is the contact area with the ground and, consequently, the pressure distribution. Evaluating the pressure distribution on the ground is important because s...

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Main Authors: Andrea Grazioso, Enrico di Maria, Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro, Kazuo Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1117
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author Andrea Grazioso
Enrico di Maria
Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro
Kazuo Ishii
author_facet Andrea Grazioso
Enrico di Maria
Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro
Kazuo Ishii
author_sort Andrea Grazioso
collection DOAJ
description Tracks and wheels are the most widely used running gear for the locomotion of agricultural vehicles. The main difference between the two systems is the contact area with the ground and, consequently, the pressure distribution. Evaluating the pressure distribution on the ground is important because soil damage and vehicle performance depend on it. This analysis is especially difficult for tracked vehicles, owing to their complexity compared with wheeled systems. In this paper, we describe a multibody model of a flexible track to evaluate the pressure distribution upon contact with soft terrain. The track considered in this study is part of a reconfigurable locomotion system of a small farming vehicle, which can vary the pressure distribution by switching from a wheeled vehicle to a half-tracked vehicle. The aim of such a vehicle is to minimize soil damage in addition to optimizing its performance. The model is used to characterize this vehicle and evaluate the pressure distribution with varying characteristic parameters, such as track tension, the position of the vehicle’s center of gravity, the weight distribution on the track itself, and the stiffness of the suspension system.
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spelling doaj.art-b5fe30813b194318a3ca34cd33e74ee92023-11-24T16:15:54ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-11-011012111710.3390/machines10121117Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming VehicleAndrea Grazioso0Enrico di Maria1Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro2Kazuo Ishii3Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Innovazione, Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyGraduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 808-196, JapanDipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Innovazione, Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyGraduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 808-196, JapanTracks and wheels are the most widely used running gear for the locomotion of agricultural vehicles. The main difference between the two systems is the contact area with the ground and, consequently, the pressure distribution. Evaluating the pressure distribution on the ground is important because soil damage and vehicle performance depend on it. This analysis is especially difficult for tracked vehicles, owing to their complexity compared with wheeled systems. In this paper, we describe a multibody model of a flexible track to evaluate the pressure distribution upon contact with soft terrain. The track considered in this study is part of a reconfigurable locomotion system of a small farming vehicle, which can vary the pressure distribution by switching from a wheeled vehicle to a half-tracked vehicle. The aim of such a vehicle is to minimize soil damage in addition to optimizing its performance. The model is used to characterize this vehicle and evaluate the pressure distribution with varying characteristic parameters, such as track tension, the position of the vehicle’s center of gravity, the weight distribution on the track itself, and the stiffness of the suspension system.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1117multibody analysisreconfigurable locomotion systemflexible trackterramechanicsfarming vehicleground pressure distribution
spellingShingle Andrea Grazioso
Enrico di Maria
Nicola Ivan Giannoccaro
Kazuo Ishii
Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle
Machines
multibody analysis
reconfigurable locomotion system
flexible track
terramechanics
farming vehicle
ground pressure distribution
title Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle
title_full Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle
title_fullStr Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle
title_short Multibody Modeling of a New Wheel/Track Reconfigurable Locomotion System for a Small Farming Vehicle
title_sort multibody modeling of a new wheel track reconfigurable locomotion system for a small farming vehicle
topic multibody analysis
reconfigurable locomotion system
flexible track
terramechanics
farming vehicle
ground pressure distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1117
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