Adjustable Capability Evaluation of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Demand Response and Economic Constraints

The coupling between multiple energy sources such as electricity, gas, and heat is strengthened in an integrated energy system (IES), and this, in turn, improves the operational flexibility of the IES. As an upper-level energy supply system, an IES can play a role as virtual energy storage, which ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Li, Rongqiang Li, Linjun Shi, Feng Wu, Jianhua Zhou, Jian Liu, Keman Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/8048