The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?

The main aim of the study was to determine the reading comprehension performance of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking children in a rural province in South Africa, where the language of learning and teaching (LoLT) is English. Thirty-four Grade 5 learners from one province and from the same socio-economic b...

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Main Authors: Munyane Mophosho, Katijah Khoza-Shangase, Lesedi L Sebole
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2019-12-01
Series:Per Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/844
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author Munyane Mophosho
Katijah Khoza-Shangase
Lesedi L Sebole
author_facet Munyane Mophosho
Katijah Khoza-Shangase
Lesedi L Sebole
author_sort Munyane Mophosho
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of the study was to determine the reading comprehension performance of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking children in a rural province in South Africa, where the language of learning and teaching (LoLT) is English. Thirty-four Grade 5 learners from one province and from the same socio-economic background were selected through purposive sampling. The research design adopted was non-experimental, descriptive and quantitative in nature. Participants were required to perform reading comprehension tasks in English and Setswana. Four stories were utilised from the reading comprehension subtest of the GORT-4™ Test Form A. Two of the stories from the test were administered on completion of the English reading comprehension task. The other two stories were translated and adapted into Setswana. The mean raw scores of results obtained were calculated and comparisons at different levels were performed using t-tests. Results revealed poor overall reading comprehension scores in both languages; with scores below 55%. Furthermore, current results indicated better performance in Setswana reading comprehension, with higher scores obtained in the difficult Setswana story than in English. These findings were statistically significant (p<.05). Implications of the influence of home / first language on reading comprehension, if the LoLT is not the learner’s first language, are raised.
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spelling doaj.art-b65455cef0714f87920b43281cfbb5552022-12-22T00:36:32ZafrStellenbosch UniversityPer Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning0259-23122224-00122019-12-01353597310.5785/35-3-844The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter? Munyane Mophosho0Katijah Khoza-ShangaseLesedi L SeboleUniversity of the WitwatersrandThe main aim of the study was to determine the reading comprehension performance of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking children in a rural province in South Africa, where the language of learning and teaching (LoLT) is English. Thirty-four Grade 5 learners from one province and from the same socio-economic background were selected through purposive sampling. The research design adopted was non-experimental, descriptive and quantitative in nature. Participants were required to perform reading comprehension tasks in English and Setswana. Four stories were utilised from the reading comprehension subtest of the GORT-4™ Test Form A. Two of the stories from the test were administered on completion of the English reading comprehension task. The other two stories were translated and adapted into Setswana. The mean raw scores of results obtained were calculated and comparisons at different levels were performed using t-tests. Results revealed poor overall reading comprehension scores in both languages; with scores below 55%. Furthermore, current results indicated better performance in Setswana reading comprehension, with higher scores obtained in the difficult Setswana story than in English. These findings were statistically significant (p<.05). Implications of the influence of home / first language on reading comprehension, if the LoLT is not the learner’s first language, are raised. https://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/844reading comprehensionsetswanamultilingualism
spellingShingle Munyane Mophosho
Katijah Khoza-Shangase
Lesedi L Sebole
The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?
Per Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning
reading comprehension
setswana
multilingualism
title The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?
title_full The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?
title_fullStr The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?
title_full_unstemmed The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?
title_short The reading comprehension of Grade 5 Setswana-speaking learners in rural schools in South Africa: Does home language matter?
title_sort reading comprehension of grade 5 setswana speaking learners in rural schools in south africa does home language matter
topic reading comprehension
setswana
multilingualism
url https://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/844
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