Whole-Body Acute Contact Toxicity of Formulated Insecticide Mixtures to Blue Orchard Bees (<i>Osmia lignaria</i>)

Blue orchard bees, [<i>Osmia lignaria</i> (Say) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)], have been developed as an important pollinator for orchard crops in North America over the last 40 years. The toxicity of several pesticides to <i>O. lignaria</i> and other <i>Osmia</i>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph Belsky, David J. Biddinger, Neelendra K. Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/3/61