Characterization of Longitudinal Testosterone, Cortisol, and Musth in Male Asian Elephants (<i>Elephas maximus</i>), Effects of Aging, and Adrenal Responses to Social Changes and Health Events
The conservation of endangered species and sustainability of managed populations requires considerations to ensure the health and welfare of individuals. Male elephants experience a biological phenomenon called “musth”, which is characterized by increased testosterone production, temporal gland secr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Animals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/10/1332 |