Electrical Stimulation of Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on O<sub>2</sub> Plasma-Treated ITO Glass Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation
Electrical signals represent an essential form of cellular communication. For decades, electrical stimulation has been used effectively in clinical practice to enhance bone healing. However, the detailed mechanisms between electrical stimulation and bone healing are not well understood. In addition,...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/20/12490 |