Observation of Coral Reef and Macroalgae Competition in the Sempu Strait, Malang

Competition for space between coral reefs and macroalgae has a significant impact on coral cover and, consequently, on the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. This study aimed to ascertain the Sempu Strait's substrate coverage, dominant coral reef lifeform, coral-macroalgae competition, and w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andik Isdianto, Andi Kurniawan, Agus Dwi Wicaksono, Quanta Nur Ihza Marhaendra, Berlania Mahardika Putri, Aulia Lanudia Fathah, Muhammad Arif Asadi, Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi, Dwi Candra Pratiwi, Nuddin Harahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Ecological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeeng.net/Observation-of-Coral-Reef-and-Macroalgae-Competition-in-the-Sempu-Strait-Malang,170246,0,2.html