Probiotics and probiotic-based vaccines: A novel approach for improving vaccine efficacy

Vaccination is defined as the stimulation and development of the adaptive immune system by administering specific antigens. Vaccines' efficacy, in inducing immunity, varies in different societies due to economic, social, and biological conditions. One of the influential biological factors is gu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nesa Kazemifard, Abolfazl Dehkohneh, Shaghayegh Baradaran Ghavami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.940454/full