Urine Oxidative Stress Biomarkers as Novel Biomarkers in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
Both hypoxia and chronic suburothelial inflammation are important pathophysiological findings in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). This study investigated the roles of urine oxidative stress biomarkers and inflammatory cytokines in patients with IC/BPS. Urine sample...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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Series: | Biomedicines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/7/1701 |