Treatment of Gastrointestinal Sphincters Spasms with Botulinum Toxin A

Treatment of Gastrointestinal Sphincters Spasms with Botulinum Toxin A

Botulinum toxin A inhibits neuromuscular transmission. It has become a drug with many indications. The range of clinical applications has grown to encompass several neurological and non-neurological conditions. One of the most recent achievements in the field is the observation that botulinum toxin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuseppe Brisinda, Nicola Sivestrini, Giuseppe Bianco, Giorgio Maria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
anus
physiopathology
autonomic nervous system diseases
biliary diseases
botulinum toxin
therapeutic use
chronic constipation
enteric nervous system
esophageal achalasia
esophageal diseases
exocytosis
fissure-in-ano
gastric emptying
gastrointestinal motility
membrane fusion
membrane proteins
neuromuscular agents
obesity
pain
spasm
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/6/1882

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http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/6/1882

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