Green vessel scheduling in liner shipping: Modeling carbon dioxide emission costs in sea and at ports of call
Considering a substantial increase in volumes of the international seaborne trade and drastic climate changes due to carbon dioxide emissions, liner shipping companies have to improve planning of their vessel schedules and improve energy efficiency. This paper presents a novel mixed integer non-line...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2018-03-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S204604301730045X |