New Approach for Direct Determination of Manganese Valence State in Ferromanganese Nodules by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

A new X-ray fluorescence technique is proposed as an alternative to the labor-consuming volumetric method for the estimation of manganese valence state in ferromanganese nodules. The approach is based on the measurement of the relative intensities of some X-ray fluorescence spectrum characteristic s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Victor M. Chubarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/10/1329