Geomagnetic Storm Effect on F<sub>2</sub>-Region Ionosphere during 2012 at Low- and Mid-Latitude-Latitude Stations in the Southern Hemisphere

Geomagnetic Storm Effect on F<sub>2</sub>-Region Ionosphere during 2012 at Low- and Mid-Latitude-Latitude Stations in the Southern Hemisphere

The ionospheric effects of six intense geomagnetic storms with <i>Dst</i> index ≤ −100 nT that occurred in 2012 were studied at a low-latitude station, Darwin (Geomagnetic coordinates, 21.96° S, 202.84° E), a low-mid-latitude station, Townsville (28.95° S, 220.72° E), and a mid-latitude...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Edwin A. Kumar, Sushil Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
geomagnetic storms
prompt penetrating electric fields
disturbance dynamo electric fields
<b>E</b> × <b>B</b> drifts
storm-induced circulation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/3/480

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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/3/480

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