Modulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expressions by Superfood Camu-Camu (Myrciaria dubia) Treatment in ARPE-19 and Fetal Human RPE Cells

Background. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy via intravitreal injection is an effective treatment for patients with abnormal ocular neovascularization, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME). However, prolonged and frequent anti-VEG...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayaka Nakai, Deokho Lee, Chiho Shoda, Kazuno Negishi, Hiroyuki Nakashizuka, Satoru Yamagami, Toshihide Kurihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6617981