Effective Reaction Temperatures of Irreversible Dust Chemical Reactions in a Protoplanetary Disk
Dust particles in protoplanetary disks experience various chemical reactions under different physicochemical conditions through their accretion and diffusion, which results in the radial chemical gradient of dust. We performed three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the dust trajectori...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acf310 |