Review of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) Causing Marine Fish Kills: Toxicity and Mitigation

Extensive growth of microscopic algae and cyanobacteria results in harmful algal blooms (HABs) in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. HABs can harm humans and animals through their toxicity or by producing ecological conditions such as oxygen depletion, which can kill fish and other econo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jae-Wook Oh, Suraj Shiv Charan Pushparaj, Manikandan Muthu, Judy Gopal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/23/3936