Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
Principles of laser-induced nanobubble formation in water are studied and presented. Nanobubbles were generated by laser light at intensities below threshold for laser-induced breakdown and subsequently expanded by a rarefaction wave to facilitate their observation and analysis. Different methods we...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-10-01
|
Series: | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002493 |