Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water

Principles of laser-induced nanobubble formation in water are studied and presented. Nanobubbles were generated by laser light at intensities below threshold for laser-induced breakdown and subsequently expanded by a rarefaction wave to facilitate their observation and analysis. Different methods we...

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Main Authors: Miha Jelenčič, Uroš Orthaber, Jaka Mur, Jaka Petelin, Rok Petkovšek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002493
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author Miha Jelenčič
Uroš Orthaber
Jaka Mur
Jaka Petelin
Rok Petkovšek
author_facet Miha Jelenčič
Uroš Orthaber
Jaka Mur
Jaka Petelin
Rok Petkovšek
author_sort Miha Jelenčič
collection DOAJ
description Principles of laser-induced nanobubble formation in water are studied and presented. Nanobubbles were generated by laser light at intensities below threshold for laser-induced breakdown and subsequently expanded by a rarefaction wave to facilitate their observation and analysis. Different methods were used to study nanobubble formation and characteristics. Firstly, probability of nanobubble formation as a function of water sample purity was examined. Secondly, relation between laser fluence at different wavelengths and the number of generated nanobubbles was investigated. Thirdly, measurements of nanobubble lifetime were conducted indicating a contradiction to the Epstein-Plesset equation-based prediction of free bubble dissociation. Accumulated evidence suggests that the presence of physical impurities is a prerequisite for nanobubble formation. Consequently, a lack of impurities results in the absence of nanobubbles in contrast to assumptions by existing studies. The findings presented in this paper provide new insights into the fundamental properties of laser-induced nanobubbles in water.
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spelling doaj.art-b8340802fc5b46e9bf6abe916165bc362023-08-02T04:24:02ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-10-0199106537Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in waterMiha Jelenčič0Uroš Orthaber1Jaka Mur2Jaka Petelin3Rok Petkovšek4University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aškerčeva cesta 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aškerčeva cesta 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aškerčeva cesta 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aškerčeva cesta 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaCorresponding author.; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aškerčeva cesta 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaPrinciples of laser-induced nanobubble formation in water are studied and presented. Nanobubbles were generated by laser light at intensities below threshold for laser-induced breakdown and subsequently expanded by a rarefaction wave to facilitate their observation and analysis. Different methods were used to study nanobubble formation and characteristics. Firstly, probability of nanobubble formation as a function of water sample purity was examined. Secondly, relation between laser fluence at different wavelengths and the number of generated nanobubbles was investigated. Thirdly, measurements of nanobubble lifetime were conducted indicating a contradiction to the Epstein-Plesset equation-based prediction of free bubble dissociation. Accumulated evidence suggests that the presence of physical impurities is a prerequisite for nanobubble formation. Consequently, a lack of impurities results in the absence of nanobubbles in contrast to assumptions by existing studies. The findings presented in this paper provide new insights into the fundamental properties of laser-induced nanobubbles in water.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002493Laser-induced bubblesNanobubblesBubble nucleationShock wavesEpstein-Plesset equation
spellingShingle Miha Jelenčič
Uroš Orthaber
Jaka Mur
Jaka Petelin
Rok Petkovšek
Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Laser-induced bubbles
Nanobubbles
Bubble nucleation
Shock waves
Epstein-Plesset equation
title Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
title_full Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
title_fullStr Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
title_short Evidence of laser-induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
title_sort evidence of laser induced nanobubble formation mechanism in water
topic Laser-induced bubbles
Nanobubbles
Bubble nucleation
Shock waves
Epstein-Plesset equation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723002493
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