Floating Particles in the Melt during the Growth of <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Single Crystals Using the Czochralski Method

Floating particles often appear during the Czochralski (CZ) growth of <i>β</i>-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in the Ir crucible, thereby impeding the seeding process. Identifying the floating nanoparticles and then inhibiting or removing them is critical for growing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingying Liu, Xiangwei Guo, Ning Xia, Zijian Hong, Hui Zhang, Deren Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1171