Modeling the distribution of ammonia across Europe including bi-directional surface–atmosphere exchange

A large shortcoming of current chemistry transport models (CTM) for simulating the fate of ammonia in the atmosphere is the lack of a description of the bi-directional surface–atmosphere exchange. In this paper, results of an update of the surface–atmosphere exchange module DEPAC, i.e. DEPosition of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. J. Wichink Kruit, M. Schaap, F. J. Sauter, M. C. van Zanten, W. A. J. van Pul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-12-01
Series:Biogeosciences
Online Access:http://www.biogeosciences.net/9/5261/2012/bg-9-5261-2012.pdf