电磁刺激疗法预防卒中吞咽障碍吸入性肺炎的研究进展 Progress of Electrical Stimulation and Magnetic Stimulation in Prevention of Pneumonia Associated with Post-stroke Dysphagia

卒中后吞咽障碍患者免疫力下降,频繁误吸易引起吸入性肺炎,预防吸入性肺炎是卒中吞咽康复的重要原则。电、磁刺激疗法作为卒中后吞咽障碍的新兴治疗手段,通过将电刺激或磁刺激作用于外周肌群、大脑皮层与周围神经,在卒中吞咽障碍的肺炎预防中发挥了重要作用。具体技术主要包括神经肌肉电刺激、咽腔电刺激、重复外周磁刺激、重复经颅磁刺激、经颅直流电刺激与迷走神经刺激。电、磁疗法对肌肉激活与神经元调控具有积极作用,可增加大脑皮层兴奋性,改善吞咽运动不充分、不协调等问题,从而减少误吸发生,达到预防肺炎的目的。 Post-stroke patients with dysphagia have decreased i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: 乡靖楠, 贾杰, 刘翠鲜
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Stroke 2022-06-01
Series:Zhongguo cuzhong zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.chinastroke.org.cn/CN/article/openArticlePDF.jsp?id=3565