Effectiveness of Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Pharmacotherapy on Improving Sleep in Adults with Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Despite the well-established treatment effectiveness of exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and pharmacotherapy on improving sleep, there have been no studies to compare their long-term effectiveness, which is of clinical importance for sustainable management of chronic inso...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danny J. Yu, Francesco Recchia, Joshua D. K. Bernal, Angus P. Yu, Daniel Y. Fong, Shirley X. Li, Rachel N. Y. Chan, Xiaoqing Hu, Parco M. Siu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/15/2207